Mexico’s Population Overview as of 2024

Mexico’s population in 2024 is diverse and growing. This article will provide a clear picture of who lives in Mexico, highlighting important statistics and trends. Understanding Mexico’s population helps us see how it changes and what that means for the country.

Mexico’s Population Overview (2024)

As of September 22, 2023, Mexico boasts a population of 128,666,941, according to the latest United Nations data, with Worldometer providing a mid-year estimate of 128,455,567. This population represents approximately 1.6% of the total global population, positioning Mexico as the 10th most populous country in the world.

Table: Mexico’s Population Overview (2024)

Parameter	Value
Current Population (Sep 22, 2023)	128,666,941
Mid-Year Estimated Population	128,455,567
Global Population Rank	10
Population Density	66 per Km²
Total Land Area	1,943,950 Km²
Urban Population Percentage	87.8%
Urban Population	112,846,229
Median Age	29.8 years

Population Density and Urbanization

Mexico has a population density of 66 people per square kilometer, with the country spanning a total land area of 1,943,950 square kilometers (750,563 square miles). A significant portion of the population, 87.8% or 112,846,229 people, resides in urban areas as of 2023.

Graph: Mexico’s Urban Pop % Forecast (2025-2050)

Graph: Mexico’s Density (P/Km²) Forecast (2025-2050)

Demographic Insights

The median age in Mexico is 29.8 years, and the country has a fertility rate of 1.79. The life expectancy stands at 75.04 years, with an infant mortality rate of 10.5 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality rate of 12.4 per 1,000 live births.

Table: Mexico’s Demographic Insights (2023)

Parameter	Value
Life Expectancy	75.04 years
Infant Mortality	10.5 per 1,000 live births
Deaths Under Age 5	12.4 per 1,000 live births

Graph: Mexico’s Median Age Rate Forecast (2025-2050)

Graph: Mexico’s Fertility Rate Forecast (2025-2050)

Population Growth and Projections

Mexico has experienced a steady growth in population, with a 0.75% yearly change recorded in 2023, translating to an increase of 951,442 people. However, the country has seen a net migration loss of 50,239 individuals. The population is projected to continue growing, reaching an estimated 143,772,364 by 2050, with a declining yearly change rate, settling at 0.12% by 2050.

Table: Mexico’s Population Growth and Projections

Year	Population	Yearly % Change	Yearly Change	Migrants (net)	Median Age	Fertility Rate	Density (P/Km²)	Urban Pop %	Urban Population
2023	128,455,567	0.75%	951,442	-50,239	29.8	1.79	66	87.8%	112,846,229
2025	130,301,391	0.67%	860,618	-50,177	30.7	1.77	67	89.0%	115,925,945
2030	134,534,107	0.64%	846,543	-51,037	32.8	1.73	69	91.6%	123,197,865
2050	143,772,364	0.12%	170,651	–	40.7	1.68	74	N.A.	N.A.

Graph: Mexico’s Population Forecast (2025-2050) Estimated Population

Major Cities by Population (2023)

Mexico is home to several bustling cities, with Mexico City being the largest, housing 12,294,193 residents. Other significant cities include Iztapalapa with a population of 1,815,786, Ecatepec de Morelos with 1,655,015 residents, and Guadalajara, which is inhabited by 1,495,182 people.

Table: Mexico’s Major Cities by Population (2023)

Rank	City Name	Population
1	Mexico City	12,294,193
2	Iztapalapa	1,815,786
3	Ecatepec de Morelos	1,655,015
4	Guadalajara	1,495,182
5	Puebla	1,434,062
6	Juarez	1,321,004
7	Tijuana	1,300,983
8	Leon de los Aldama	1,238,962

Graph: Mexico’s Major Cities by Population (2023) Population

Main Cities by Population in Mexico

(includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.)

#	CITY NAME	POPULATION
1	Mexico City	12,294,193
2	Iztapalapa	1,815,786
3	Ecatepec de Morelos	1,655,015
4	Guadalajara	1,495,182
5	Puebla	1,434,062
6	Juarez	1,321,004
7	Tijuana	1,300,983
8	Leon de los Aldama	1,238,962
9	Gustavo Adolfo Madero	1,185,772
10	Zapopan	1,142,483
11	Monterrey	1,135,512
12	Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl	1,104,585
13	Chihuahua	809,232
14	Naucalpan de Juarez	792,211
15	Merida	777,615
16	Alvaro Obregon	726,664
17	San Luis Potosi	722,772
18	Aguascalientes	722,250
19	Hermosillo	715,061
20	Saltillo	709,671
21	Mexicali	689,775
22	Culiacan	675,773
23	Guadalupe	673,616
24	Acapulco de Juarez	673,479
25	Tlalnepantla	653,410
26	Cancun	628,306
27	Santiago de Queretaro	626,495
28	Coyoacan	620,416
29	Santa Maria Chimalhuacan	612,383
30	Torreon	608,836
31	Morelia	597,511
32	Reynosa	589,466
33	Tlaquepaque	575,942
34	Tlalpan	574,577
35	Tuxtla	537,102
36	Cuauhtemoc	531,831
37	Victoria de Durango	518,709
38	Toluca	489,333
39	Ciudad Lopez Mateos	489,160
40	Cuautitlan Izcalli	484,573
41	Ciudad Apodaca	467,157
42	Heroica Matamoros	449,815
43	San Nicolas de los Garza	443,273
44	Venustiano Carranza	430,978
45	Veracruz	428,323
46	Xalapa de Enriquez	424,755
47	Azcapotzalco	414,711
48	Tonala	408,759
49	Xochimilco	407,885
50	Benito Juarez	385,439
51	Iztacalco	384,326
52	Mazatlan	381,583
53	Irapuato	380,941
54	Nuevo Laredo	373,725
55	Miguel Hidalgo	372,889
56	Xico	356,352
57	Benito Juarez	355,017
58	Villahermosa	353,577
59	Ciudad General Escobedo	352,444
60	Celaya	340,387
61	Cuernavaca	338,650
62	Tepic	332,863
63	Ixtapaluca	322,271
64	Tampico	309,003
65	Ciudad Victoria	305,155
66	Tlahuac	305,076
67	Ciudad Obregon	298,625
68	Nicolas Romero	281,799
69	Ensenada	279,765
70	Coacalco	277,959

Population Forecast

The population forecast predicts a gradual increase in the urban population, reaching 98.4% or 140,697,068 people by 2045. The country’s share of the world population is expected to decrease slightly to 1.48% by 2050.

Historical Perspective

Historically, Mexico has seen substantial demographic changes, with the population increasing from 31,452,141 in 1955 to the current 128,666,941 in 2023. The urban population has also seen a significant rise from 48.4% in 1955 to the current 87.8%.

Table 5: Historical Population of Mexico

Year	Population	Yearly % Change	Yearly Change	Median Age	Fertility Rate	Density (P/Km²)	Urban Pop %	Urban Population
1955	31,452,141	2.65%	770,402	16.1	6.73	16	48.4%	15,220,256
1965	42,737,991	3.34%	1,293,987	15.2	6.82	22	57.4%	24,512,097
1975	58,691,882	3.14%	1,680,515	15.6	5.79	30	65.1%	38,203,008
1985	74,872,006	2.03%	1,433,364	17.4	4.09	39	71.2%	53,340,061
1995	89,969,572	1.94%	1,649,829	20.3	3.04	46	76.7%	68,998,980
2005	105,442,402	1.50%	1,513,792	23.3	2.50	54	78.5%	82,773,323
2015	120,149,897	1.32%	1,523,499	26.7	2.14	62	83.1%	99,812,701
2023	128,455,567	0.75%	951,442	29.8	1.79	66	87.8%	112,846,229

25 Interesting Facts About Mexico

Here are 25 interesting facts about Mexico based on the data:

1. Population Growth: As of 2023, Mexico has a population of 128,455,567 people.
2. World Ranking: Mexico ranks number 10 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population.
3. Population Density: The population density in Mexico is 66 people per Km².
4. Urban Population: 87.8% of the population is urban, amounting to 112,846,229 people in 2023.
5. Median Age: The median age in Mexico is 29.8 years.
6. Fertility Rate: As of 2023, the fertility rate in Mexico is 1.79.
7. Mexico City’s Population: Mexico City is the most populous city, with a population of 12,294,193.
8. Population Change: The yearly population change in Mexico was 0.75% in 2023.
9. Net Migrants: In 2023, Mexico had -50,239 net migrants.
10. Global Population Share: Mexico’s population is equivalent to 1.6% of the total world population.
11. Land Area: Mexico has a total land area of 1,943,950 Km² (750,563 sq. miles).
12. Young Population: The median age in Mexico is relatively low, indicating a young population.
13. Urbanization: The urban population in Mexico has been steadily increasing, with 87.8% of the population living in urban areas in 2023.
14. Population Forecast: By 2025, the population of Mexico is forecasted to be 130,301,391.
15. Life Expectancy: The life expectancy at birth in Mexico is 75.04 years.
16. Infant Mortality: The infant mortality rate in Mexico is 10.5 infant deaths per 1,000 live births.
17. Deaths Under Age 5: The mortality rate for children under age 5 is 12.4 per 1,000 live births.
18. Economic Centers: Cities like Guadalajara, Monterrey, and Puebla are significant economic centers, each with populations in the millions.
19. Tourist Destinations: Cities like Cancun and Acapulco de Juarez are renowned tourist destinations, with populations of 628,306 and 673,479 respectively.
20. Population Growth Rate Decline: The population growth rate has been declining, from 3.31% in 1970 to 0.75% in 2023.
21. Urban Majority: Since at least 1955, the majority of Mexico’s population has lived in urban areas.
22. Population Doubling: Since 1965, Mexico’s population has approximately tripled.
23. High Urbanization Forecast: By 2045, 98.4% of Mexico’s population is projected to be urban.
24. Decreasing Fertility Rate: The fertility rate in Mexico has been steadily decreasing, from 6.55 in 1970 to 1.79 in 2023.
25. Increasing Median Age: The median age in Mexico has been steadily increasing, indicating an aging population, from 15.1 years in 1970 to 29.8 years in 2023.

These facts provide a snapshot of Mexico’s demographic, social, and economic characteristics and trends.

Wrapping Up Mexico’s Population Insights

As we’ve explored Mexico’s population in 2024, it’s clear that the country is rich in culture and demographics. From young to old, Mexico’s people are shaping its future with their diverse backgrounds. This overview gives us a snapshot of the country today and helps us predict how it might look tomorrow.

FAQs

What is the total population of Mexico in 2024?

The total population of Mexico in 2024 is estimated to be over 130 million people. This number shows us how many people live in Mexico right now.

How has Mexico’s population grown in recent years?

In recent years, Mexico’s population has grown steadily. This growth is due to more births and people living longer.

What is the average age of people in Mexico?

The average age of people in Mexico is around 29 years old. This means that the population is quite young.

Which city in Mexico has the largest population?

Mexico City has the largest population in Mexico. It is a big city with many people living and working there.

What are the main factors driving population growth in Mexico?

The main factors driving population growth in Mexico include higher birth rates and improved healthcare. These factors help more people live longer and have more children.

How does the population density vary across Mexico?

Population density varies a lot across Mexico. Some areas are very crowded, like big cities, while others have few people, like rural areas.

What percentage of Mexico’s population is under 18?

About 30% of Mexico’s population is under 18 years old. This shows that Mexico has a lot of young people.

How does immigration affect Mexico’s population?

Immigration affects Mexico’s population by adding new people from other countries. This makes the population more diverse.

What is the life expectancy in Mexico?

The life expectancy in Mexico is about 75 years. This tells us how long, on average, people can expect to live.

How is Mexico’s population distribution by gender?

Mexico’s population is almost evenly split between males and females. There are slightly more females than males.

What role does urbanization play in Mexico’s population dynamics?

Urbanization plays a big role in Mexico’s population dynamics. More people are moving to cities, which changes how areas develop and grow.

How are Mexico’s demographics changing over time?

Mexico’s demographics are changing as more people live longer and the birth rate changes. This affects the age and structure of the population.

What are the major ethnic groups in Mexico?

The major ethnic groups in Mexico include Mestizo (mixed indigenous and European descent) and indigenous peoples. These groups form a big part of Mexico’s identity.

What challenges does Mexico face due to its population growth?

Mexico faces challenges like providing enough jobs and education due to its population growth. Managing these issues is important for the country’s future.

How does the population trend in Mexico compare to other Latin American countries?

Compared to other Latin American countries, Mexico’s population growth is similar. Most countries in the region are growing at a steady pace.

Additional Information and Resources on Discovering Mexico

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